What Can You Do with a Computer Science Degree?
Nearly every aspect of life is impacted by technology. Computer science works behind the scenes to make everything function, from the apps we use on a daily basis to the systems that run businesses, healthcare, finance, and entertainment.
So, what can you do with a Computer Science degree? The simple answer is a lot. A degree in computer science can lead to a variety of positions, sectors, and career options.
In this blog, we will explore what computer science is, the skills you'll learn during your time at James Madison University, and the range of career options available for graduates.
What Is a Computer Science Degree?
A degree in computer science focuses on the operation of computers and computational systems, from the sophisticated logic that powers the software we see on screens.
Typically, students study a combination of theoretical underpinnings and real-world applications, such as:
- Software development and programming using languages like Python, Java, or C++
- Data structures and algorithms that aid computers in effectively solving problems
- Operating systems, networks, and computer systems and architecture
- Information and data systems, including databases, data processing, and data analysis
These equip students to create, develop, and enhance technological solutions in a variety of settings. Have you ever wondered what a computer scientist does? The answer is problem-solving using logic, creativity, and technology to design solutions that work at scale.
Why Choose a Computer Science Degree?
There are numerous practical and personal reasons why students are drawn to computer science. Some of the top reasons include:
High Demand for Jobs
Almost every industry, including government, nonprofit organizations, startups, and multinational corporations, requires technology skills. Long-term career stability and advancement are supported by this ongoing demand.
Competitive Salaries and Global Opportunities
Careers in computer science frequently offer competitive pay and international opportunities. As your career develops, you will have flexibility because the technical skills you acquire are transferable across borders, industries, and roles.
Versatility Across Multiple Industries
Graduates pursue careers in computer science in a variety of fields, including education, healthcare, finance, gaming, and sustainability. Computer science offers opportunities to work on cutting-edge research or create products that people use on a daily basis.
Develop Transferable Skills
Computer science relies heavily on critical thinking, analytical reasoning, creativity, collaboration, and communication. These skills help address a common query from students: why study computer science? They are valuable well beyond technical roles. You can apply these skills to any role in any industry, making you a highly employable graduate.
Skills You Gain with a Computer Science Degree
A degree in computer science gives students a strong skill set that blends technical know-how with problem-solving aptitude.
You'll learn how to write, test, and refine code as you gain solid programming and software development skills. Alongside this, you'll develop logical and analytical thinking skills by decomposing difficult issues into smaller, more manageable steps.
In order to help students understand information and make wise decisions, many programs also place a strong emphasis on data analysis and computational problem-solving. Communication and teamwork abilities are equally crucial. In order to make ideas a reality, computer scientists frequently work in tandem with designers, engineers, business executives, and clients.
In the rapidly evolving field of technology, flexibility is essential. Graduates in computer science acquire lifelong learning skills, which are crucial given the rapid advancement of tools, languages, and technologies.
Career Opportunities with a Computer Science Degree
A degree in Computer Science opens the door to many exciting career opportunities. Below are some of the top careers you can pursue with a Computer Science degree.
Artificial Intelligence & Emerging Technologies
The need for experts in this field is growing as AI continues to change industries. Among the leading positions in this field are:
- AI or machine learning engineer: Create systems that improve over time by learning from data.
- Robotics and automaton specialist: Develop intelligent devices and automated procedures for use in manufacturing, healthcare, and logistics.
Data & Analytics
Making decisions based on data is now crucial for businesses of all sizes. Some of the leading positions in this field are:
- Data scientist: Examine and analyze datasets to find trends and insights.
- Data analyst: Analyze data to support business strategy and performance.
Software Development & Engineering
Software development remains one of the most common and flexible outcomes for computer science graduates. Graduates can pursue leading positions such as:
- Application developer: Build software for desktop, mobile, or enterprise use.
- Web developer: Create and maintain websites and web-based applications.
- Systems engineer: Design and manage large-scale computing systems.
Cybersecurity & IT
As digital systems expand, protecting them becomes increasingly critical. As a graduate you can pursue roles such as:
- Cybersecurity analyst: Safeguard systems and data from cyber threats.
- Network and systems administrator: Maintain and optimize IT infrastructure.
Design, Innovation & Entrepreneurship
Computer science also intersects with creativity and business. Some of the top roles in this field include:
- UX/UI designer: Improve how users interact with digital products.
- Tech entrepreneur: Launch startups or develop new technology-driven solutions.
- Product manager: Guide the development of technology products from idea to launch.
Why Study Computer Science at JMU International Study Center?
Choose James Madison University (JMU), #151 National University (U.S. News & World Report, 2026), for your Computer Science degree. JMU is #212 for its undergraduate Computer Science degrees (U.S. News & World Report, 2026) and has the #78 Best Computer & Information Sciences Bachelor's Degree Schools (College Factual, 2025).
International students can begin their journey at the James Madison University International Study Center. The International Study Center will support you in your studies, help you get settled on campus, and build your new life in Harrisonburg, Virginia. Here, you will find programs designed to boost your English language, and academic skills and knowledge to the required level needed to succeed in your Computer Science program at JMU.
The International Year at the International Study Center is your route to undergraduate study at JMU, a top U.S. university. There are multiple semester lengths to choose from depending on your current academic and English language level.
The International Year gives students dedicated academic and English language support, with university style teaching. By completing the International Year and achieving the required grades you can progress to your chosen undergraduate degree at James Madison University, #79 Top Public School (U.S. News & World Report, 2026).
Explore the entry requirements, fees and visa information for your program at JMU International Study Center before progressing to JMU, the #102 Best College in U.S. (Wall Street Journal/College Pulse, 2026).
FAQs
What do you study in computer science?
You study modern programming languages, algorithms, and data structures, along with cloud computing, cybersecurity basics, data science, artificial intelligence, software engineering, and hands-on projects that solve real-world problems using current technologies.
Is a computer science degree a good degree to have?
Yes, a computer science degree is highly valuable due to strong job demand, competitive salaries, and its relevance across nearly every industry in today’s digital world.
What careers can I do with computer science?
Yes, a computer science degree is highly valuable due to strong job demand, competitive salaries, and its relevance across nearly every industry in today’s digital world.